There’s a tree in Brazil called
Jabuticaba, which fruit grows directly from the trunk and branches of tree, can
be found in the states of Minas Gerias and Sao Paulo, in the south of Brazil. Jabuticaba
popularity has been likened to that of grapes in the United States. The name
jabuticaba actually derived from the Tupi word Jabuti (tortoise) + Caba
(place), meaning the place where you find tortoises. This Jabuticaba tree has
very unusual appearance. The fruit actually is not big, only 3 to 4 cm in
diameter, with one to four large seeds, having deep purple coloured skin and a
sweet, white or rosy pink gelatinous flesh. This odd tree provides fruit twice
a year and continuously irrigated it flower regularly and fresh fruit can be
available year round in tropical regions. Jabuticaba fruit are borne directly
on the foremost branches. Up to four crops can occur during the warmer time.
Harvest the slightly unripe fruit every few days. It can be quite time
consuming picking the fruit. When there’s a Jabuticaba season in Minas Gerais,
countless street vendors selling fresh Jabuticaba in little net bags, and
sidewalks and streets are stained the similar deep purple by discarded
Jabuticaba skins. The fruit is quite often used to make jams, tarts, and many
other things, because it is largely eaten fresh and ferment in 3 to 4 days
after harvest. Because of it’s short shelf-life, fresh Jabuticaba is rarely
available in markets outside of areas of cultivation. Jabuticaba fruit is using
in medicinal traditionally. A severe decoction of the sun dried skins has been
used as a treatment of Asthma, diarrhoea, hemoptysis, and gargled for chronic
inflammation of tonsils. Jabuticaba has many powerful antioxidant and
anti-inflammatory anti-cancer compounds. However, Jabuticaba grows in many
regions of Brazil, and found mostly in Minas Gerias. Its association with the
state is so robust that the Jabuticaba tree appears on the coat of arms of the
city of Contagem, and another city in Minas Gerais, Sabará, hosts a Jabuticaba
festival annually.
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