Although oregano is
heavily associated with Italian cuisine it is likely that it originated in
Greece. The word oregano comes from the Greek, meaning “joy of the mountain.”
Ancient Greeks believed that cows that grazed on fields of oregano produced
tastier meat. According to Aristotle, tortoises that swallowed a snake would
immediately eat oregano to prevent death. Oregano is also believed to calm
nerves and is use to cure sea sickness.
Description
This low bushy perennial of the mint family is
native to the Mediterranean and has a warm sharp taste with lemon and pepper
undertones. Oregano leaves are dark green with delicate hair-like texture underneath.
Flowers range in color from pink to purple in the late summer and early falls.
Culinary Uses
Oregano has become an essential ingredient in many
Italian dishes including pizza, pastas, and roasted vegetables. Oregano paired
with basil are the basis for many Italian seasonings. It is also widely used in
Greek and Mexican cooking. As the main herb flavoring in chili powder, oregano holds
up well in a mix with other flavors.
The Greeks enjoy oregano in baked fish and it is the
main flavoring in Greek salad. Try adding sprigs of oregano on the coals of a
grill for a flavor infusion to whatever you are cooking on top. Oregano's rich
flavor also deepens and melds flavors of soups and sauces without overwhelming
the dish. Oregano can be used either fresh or dried. When using the fresh herb,
use twice the amount as dried.
Other Uses
Infuse bathwater with oregano for a relaxing soak.
Oregano is also used in potpourri and pillows.
Storing
Fresh oregano tightly sealed in a plastic bag will
keep in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.
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